| id |
e8a86172-d83a-4cef-b533-855787689e8a |
| user_id |
8684964a-bab1-4235-93a8-5fd5e24a1d0a |
| job_id |
xgeawmeb-9443 |
| base_model_name |
xevyo |
| base_model_path |
/home/sid/tuning/finetune/backend/output/xevyo-bas /home/sid/tuning/finetune/backend/output/xevyo-base-v1/merged_fp16_hf... |
| model_name |
Institutional Change |
| model_desc |
Institutional Change and the Longevity |
| model_path |
/home/sid/tuning/finetune/backend/output/xgeawmeb- /home/sid/tuning/finetune/backend/output/xgeawmeb-9443/merged_fp16_hf... |
| source_model_name |
xevyo |
| source_model_path |
/home/sid/tuning/finetune/backend/output/xevyo-bas /home/sid/tuning/finetune/backend/output/xevyo-base-v1/merged_fp16_hf... |
| source_job_id |
xevyo-base-v1 |
| dataset_desc |
“Institutional Change and the Longevity of the Chi “Institutional Change and the Longevity of the Chinese Empire” is a historical–institutional analysis that explains how the Chinese empire survived for over two millennia through deliberate and adaptive institutional reforms. The study argues that the empire’s longevity cannot be understood simply through military power or cultural unity; instead, it was the result of continuous reinvention of political institutions, especially in response to crises such as population growth, territorial expansion, administrative overload, and fiscal stress.
The paper highlights several transformative reforms across dynasties:
1. Establishment of a Centralized Bureaucracy
Early imperial rulers replaced hereditary aristocracies with a merit-based civil service, enabling the state to govern vast territories through professional administrators rather than powerful families.
2. Evolution of the Examination System
The civil service exam system matured over centuries, creating one of the most stable and sophisticated systems of bureaucratic recruitment in world history. This system helped prevent elite capture and ensured a constant supply of educated officials.
3. Fiscal and Land Reforms
Successive dynasties introduced new taxation methods, land redistribution policies, and state granaries to stabilize rural society and prevent unrest—key ingredients of regime durability.
4. Military Institutional Adjustments
From the Tang to the Ming dynasties, China shifted between militia systems, hereditary military households, and standing armies to manage internal and external security pressures.
5. Governance Adaptability
The empire demonstrated an exceptional ability to learn from failures, absorb local customs, integrate diverse populations, and decentralize or recentralize authority when necessary.
The paper concludes that the Chinese empire endured because of its capacity for long-term institutional adaptation. Rather than rigid tradition, it was institutional flexibility, combined with bureaucratic professionalism and continuous reform, that supported one of the longest-lasting political systems in human history.
If you want, I can also provide:
✅ A short 3–4 line summary
✅ A simple student-friendly version
✅ Quiz / MCQs from this file
Just tell me!... |
| dataset_meta |
{"input_type": "file", "source {"input_type": "file", "source": "/home/sid/tuning/finetune/backend/output/xgeawmeb-9443/data/document.pdf", "num_examples": 190, "bad_lines": 0}... |
| dataset_path |
/home/sid/tuning/finetune/backend/output/xgeawmeb- /home/sid/tuning/finetune/backend/output/xgeawmeb-9443/data/xgeawmeb-9443.json... |
| training_output |
null |
| status |
queued |
| created_at |
1765225425 |
| updated_at |
1765227215 |
| source_adapter_path |
NULL |
| adapter_path |
/home/sid/tuning/finetune/backend/output/xgeawmeb- /home/sid/tuning/finetune/backend/output/xgeawmeb-9443/adapter... |
| plugged_in |
False |